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Title:Autonomous ships are on the horizon: here's what we need to know
Authors:R.R. Negenborn, F. Goerlandt, T.A. Johansen, P. Slaets, O.A. Valdez Banda, T. Vanelslander, N.P. Ventikos

Journal:Nature

Abstract:Ships and ports are ripe for operation without humans -- but only if the maritime industry can work through the practical, legal and economic implications first. If autonomous vessels are to fulfil their promise, much remains to be done. In this article, we highlight research gaps in six key areas: (i) understanding the challenges at different levels of autonomy; (ii) defining the role of humans; (iii) assuring safety and security; (iv) rethinking ports; (v) embedding autonomy in legal and regulatory frameworks; and (vi) setting out the case for autonomous ships.

Reference:Autonomous ships are on the horizon: here's what we need to know. R.R. Negenborn, F. Goerlandt, T.A. Johansen, P. Slaets, O.A. Valdez Banda, T. Vanelslander, N.P. Ventikos. Nature, vol. 615, no. 7950, pp. 30-33, March 2023. Open access.
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